Moss reminds us of some obvious
things that we as teachers in our discussions see as important to the reading
process and couples it with a challenge to our practices that are sometimes
contradictory to those very ideals couched under the premise of the concept of
independent reading. The research is mixed, but one thing is clear, students
who read, read better. Moss provides a strong research based support of the
idea of independent reading both in and out of school. A major premise for not scheduling blocks of
time for independent reading inside the school day include management issues,
lack of appropriate materials, and wide level differences requiring different
support and scaffolding. Each of these
reasons are certainly valid and every teacher strains daily to balance what
they know to be best practice against that which is simply too difficult to
execute given school parameters or our willingness to take the time to see a
process through to a measurable end.
Of greatest interest to me was the table
of teacher behaviors that lead to student success in IR. Personally, until I began reading about
reading, I never considered the teacher behaviors as that important to the
success of their students as long as they were teaching by accepted and
prescribed methods. As a child, I
entered school as a reader and handled non-fiction as easily as a bedtime
story. I was well into teaching before
I genuinely realized that good readers approach reading in a very different
manner than struggling readers and that I as a teacher had to point this out to
them if I hoped to assist them with their learning. What can we do to assist a struggling
reader? We must diagnose their issues
and teach them. Explicit lessons in book
selection (choice not told), modeling of reading strategies (think alouds),
providing feedback (I noticed…), conferences (checking in), accountability
(comprehension checks), and group discussions all contribute to readers
becoming aware of their reading and provides them with a plan of attack.
Good readers read. Good readers
formulate mental pictures that bring meaning and context to their reading. Good readers ask themselves questions as they
read. Good readers know that not all
genres can be read or approached in the same manner. Good readers read what they want to read and
often skim those not as interesting.
Good readers read punctuation.
Good readers vary their speed of reading based on the needs of the
text. Oh, did I say this already – Good readers
read – let’s give them some time dedicated to their own self-selected reading
interests and let them teach us about what they have read.
Did you mean to say that good readers read? :) As teachers, what we do during this time is so important. I have been in many classrooms this week where teachers are grading papers or working on their computers during IR. I have yet to see one conference going on. I get that there are a million things to do. However, this not only gives the student the idea that their reading doesn't really matter, it is wasting valuable time. Conferencing gives us so much information about a child and can even be used for formal assessment if need be. There you go! Instead of grading worksheets, have a student retell what they have just read and give them a grade! Two birds with one stone! :)
ReplyDeleteDid you mention good readers read? :-) I appreciated your detail to strategies to helping guide growing readers. And yes, there are plenty of obstacles to implementing IR--I think it takes the school working as a team to solve those challenges together, just like you are--a related arts teacher taking this course! :-)
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